NOT Gate
NOT gates are simply inverters. They simply invert the input logic for the output. Here we are going to use 74LS04 IC for demonstration. This IC has 6 NOT gates in it. These SIX gate are connected internally.
Here is the breadboard image of a NOT gate circuit.
You can find the explanation of this circuit: NOT Gate Circuit
NAND Gate
This gate is mainly used in applications where there is a need for mathematical calculations. So calculators, computers and many digital applications use this gate.
Here you can find the circuit diagram and detailed explanation of this Circuit: NAND Gate
XOR Gate
This gate is mainly used in applications where there is a need for mathematical calculations. So in calculators, computers and many digital applications use this gate.
Here we are going to use 74LS86 IC for demonstration, this chip has 4 EX-OR gates in it.
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